Posts Tagged ‘newport beach estates lawyer’

Should You Disinherit a Child?

Thursday, May 16th, 2013

Most Newport Beach parents choose to leave their estates equally to their children. But sometimes, parents intentionally choose to not leave anything to a child. There may be what the parents consider to be a legitimate reason: one child has been more financially successful than the others; not wanting a special needs child to lose government benefits; or not wanting to leave an inheritance to an irresponsible or drug-dependent child. Sometimes a parent wants to disinherit a child who is estranged from the family, or to use disinheritance as a way to get even and have the last word.

Regardless of the reason, disinheriting a child is hurtful, permanent, and will affect that child’s relationship with his or her siblings. The Orange County courts are full of siblings who sue each other over inheritances but even if they don’t sue, it is highly unlikely they will be having family dinners together. Money aside, there is symbolic meaning to receiving something from a parent’s estate.

Disinheriting a child may be short-sighted and even completely unnecessary. For example:

* A child who appears to be more successful financially may have trouble behind the scenes. The inheritance may be needed now or in the future: finances can change, marriages can collapse, and people can become ill. And unless specific provision is made for them, grandchildren from this child will also be disinherited.

* A spouse, child, sibling, parent or other loved one who is physically, mentally or developmentally disabled—from birth, illness, injury or even substance abuse—may be entitled to government benefits now or in the future. Most of these benefits are available only to those with very minimal assets and income. But you do not have to disinherit this person. A special needs trust can be carefully designed to supplement and not jeopardize benefits provided by local, state, federal or private agencies.
* A child who is irresponsible with money or is under the influence of drugs or alcohol may not be the ideal candidate to receive an inheritance of any size. But this child may need financial help now or in the future, and may even become a responsible adult. Instead of disinheriting the child, establish a trust and give the trustee discretion in providing or withholding financial assistance; you can stipulate any requirements you want the child to meet.

How we choose to include our children in our estate plans says a good deal about our values and faith. Not disinheriting a child who has caused grief and heartache can convey a message of love and forgiveness, while disinheriting a child, even for what seems to be good cause, can convey a lack of love, anger and resentment.

If you have previously disinherited a child and you have since reconciled, update your plan immediately. If your decision to disinherit a child is final, your attorney will know the best way to handle it. Consider telling your child that you are disinheriting him or her so it doesn’t come as a complete surprise. Explaining your reasons will allow for honest discussion, may help deter the child from blaming siblings later and may prevent a costly court battle.


Estate Planning for Single Parents in Newport Beach

Thursday, May 2nd, 2013

Single parents tend to work hard for their children, so it’s no wonder that those in Newport Beach want to protect the children they could leave behind should the adult be killed or become incapacitated.  Every day it falls to the single parent to provide just about everything for his or her children, and with 13 million single parent households in the US, there are a whole lot of folks doing their best to provide everything their children need today.  Working with a Newport Beach guardianship lawyer is the right step to make sure they are also provided for in the future.

As a single parent, your estate plan may look different from that of a married parent.  In those cases, there are laws in place to ensure that property and custody both have a means of passing to the surviving spouse.  In your case, however, the courts would determine your next of kin and disperse your property, as well as appoint a guardian, based on California state laws.  While it’s great that there are laws like this to rely on when a single parent dies with no will in place, it’s not necessarily such a wonderful thing if the person/people named are not those you would have chosen yourself.

For example, it’s quite common for grandparents to be given custody of a child upon the parent’s death.  In many families, that would be the perfect choice.  In others, however, a better choice could be made.  Perhaps there has been a falling out between family members, or it’s possible that the grandparents are either too old or just otherwise not in the right place in their lives to be starting over raising children.

Clearly, appointing a guardian for your child or children is one of the most pressing issues for which to see an estate planning attorney in Newport Beach.  It’s not the only one, though.  This lawyer can also help you to create a financial plan that can help support your child even if you aren’t there.  You might be advised to look into a life insurance policy or to participate in a California college savings plan.  Likely, an guardianship lawyer in Newport Beach will also help you to create a trust or trusts that can not only protect some of that money from being heavily taxed, but also give you some say over how the money is to be used and by whom.

An estate planning attorney will also help you to make sure that everything is in order.  He or she will ask you about bank accounts, insurance policies, retirement accounts, and even military service, as all of these can possibly be directed to the care of your child or children.  Every family, no matter what the marital status is, is unique.  With the help of a Newport Beach will and trust lawyer, you can put together a plan that works for your specific situation.


Estate Planning for Same-Sex Couples in Orange County

Monday, April 29th, 2013

All across the nation, states and communities are struggling with their views on same-sex marriage.  While many aspects of the issue are being debated, voted on, appealed, and so much more, that doesn’t change the fact that same-sex couples in Orange County need to have legal protection to ensure their estate planning wishes are met and protected.

In order to ensure you are following the letter of the law, your best bet is to find a lawyer with experience in estate planning for same-sex couples in Orange County. This person will have a good understanding of what issues need to be addressed as well as how current laws are being interpreted by the legal system.

Keep in mind that both estate planning laws and domestic partnership, marriage, and related laws are continually in flux.  What was true when Bob and Gary did their estate planning may have changed drastically now that Anita and Jane are getting their documents in order.

Not only are there ongoing changes to California estate planning laws and their meanings for same-sex couples, but they vary from state to state, which can affect those who have residences outside of California or even those who travel.

Some of the issues you’ll want to discuss with your estate planning attorney include:

  • Can we use “right of survivorship?”
  • Should I name my partner as the beneficiary of my will?
  • Is some kind of a trust a better option for our situation?
  • What kind of taxes will my partner be expected to pay?
  • How can I ensure my IRA or 401(k) will go to my partner?
  • Will my partner have rights in the event of my death or incapacity?

Of course, if you and your partner have children, there can be even more estate planning issues to contend with.  You will definitely want an attorney involved to help protect the surviving partner’s rights to your children.  There are a few different tools that can be helpful in this situation, and it’s not recommended to simply rely on naming the partner as the child’s legal guardian.

It’s the unfortunate truth that same-sex couples currently have a larger estate-planning burden than their married heterosexual counterparts.  From setting up a domestic partnership to adopting children to naming beneficiaries, there are many legal aspects of same-sex partnerships that need to be addressed in order to provide even similar protections as those granted by a legal marriage in California.


Estate Planning for Retirement in Orange County

Tuesday, April 23rd, 2013

Estate planning lawyers in Orange County encourage individuals of all ages to get involved in their future planning.  The truth is, though, that many people put this important process off until later in life.  For some people, an upcoming retirement is the trigger that makes them start to think about the importance of estate planning.

The concerns you will have for estate planning at retirement age can vary somewhat from those you would have had earlier in life.  For example, there is a good chance that if you have children, they are grown, and you therefore don’t need to name a guardian for them in your will.  On the other hand, you may actually determine that you want to name one or more of your children as the executor of your estate/will or give him or her various powers of attorney.

As you approach retirement, you’ll want to make sure and look at things like who is the beneficiary on your retirement account(s), social security, etc.  It’s not uncommon for you to have a previous spouse or other person listed as your beneficiary, when that person is no longer the appropriate choice for the position.  Who wants their ex to receive their retirement?  Not you, and if you have a new spouse, certainly not him or her, either!

At this point in life, you’re going to want to sit down with an Orange County estate planning attorney to put together a comprehensive plan. The lawyer can help you identify the areas in which you need to focus.  Generally speaking, though, here are some of the most important places to start:

  • Do you have a living will?
  • Who is to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated?
  • Do you have a legal will?
  • Who will take care of your finances if you are unable to do so yourself?
  • Would you benefit from setting up specific trusts?
  • How would your spouse or dependents support themselves without you?
  • Do you have any business interests that need to be wrapped up?
  • Who has a legitimate claim to your estate?

These are really just a few of the questions that a skilled Orange County estate planning lawyer will ask, but they do create a good starting point for thinking in a variety of directions.  Retirees do have some unique concerns when it comes to estate planning, so it makes sense to work with someone who has very specific knowledge in that area.

Don’t forget, too, that if you are getting the ball rolling with estate planning, it’s a good idea to pass the information you receive along to your spouse, children, etc.  A huge number of people in Orange County have not yet started their estate planning, and the costs to their estate and their heirs can be huge if not avoided through legal means.  There are lots of reasons we put off estate planning until retirement, even though we know that it’s not something that should have been ignored.  By learning about the process and understanding it better, you can help the next generation get started when they’re still much younger in order to protect their own children and families.

 


Credit Card Debt and Inheritance in Orange County CA

Saturday, April 20th, 2013

When it comes to estate planning, many people are confused about what happens to their credit card debt. Clients tell their estate planning lawyers that they thought the debt would be forgiven, for example. This isn’t truly the case, however, and it’s a good idea to understand what will happen to your estate and the assets you plan to leave to your loved ones.

First of all, your estate will be expected to pay off credit card debt when you die. In fact, whatever you leave behind will first be used to pay for any outstanding debt. Creditors of all kinds will have first crack at what you (or your heirs) will have. Contacting the creditors and getting these debts paid off is one of the most important jobs of the executor of your estate.

The process of handling credit card debt will be different if there is a probate, as all creditors will be notified and have to file a claim in the probate case; this is usually viewed as one of the negative aspects of probate in California. Credit card debt is handled privately when you have a Revocable Living Trust in place.

Credit cards aren’t necessarily the first thing that will be paid off, but they are definitely on the list. And, if your estate doesn’t have the necessary assets to pay, then there are other courses of action may be available to those trying to collect on the debt. If there is another name on the account, for example, they can go after that person for an outstanding balance.

This is important to note if you’ve put your adult child on any of your accounts. Doing so is a fairly common practice, as it can make it easier for the adult child if they are helping by picking up groceries, paying bills, etc. By having them on your accounts, they can simply use their own cards for your purchases.

Unfortunately, if and when you pass away, they could become responsible for the entire balance on any of those accounts. Having them on bank accounts could even have tax implications. It is really a good idea to work with a Orange County estates attorney in order to determine what the state and federal laws are as they apply to your situation. One possibility is to have the adult child or other caregiver listed on the account as an “authorized user.”

Just what funds are used to pay off outstanding credit card debt after death can vary. In most cases, for example, a 401(k) plan has a specific beneficiary and is not considered part of the estate. It passes directly to the named party and does not go through probate. This may also be the case with insurance plans. Things can get a bit more complicated when talking about real estate, however. For example, can one spouse be forced to sell a home that has been inherited by a partner who had a large credit card debt in his or her name?

Laws regarding this and similar issues do tend to vary from state to state, which means that your best bet is to work with a an Orange County estates attorney to determine what our laws mean for you and your estate.


Orange County Probate and Privacy…There Must be a Better Way

Friday, March 22nd, 2013

Whether you’re famous or not, you may have reasons for wanting your private information to stay—well—private.  Unfortunately, when your estate goes through the probate process in Orange County, there is little to no privacy afforded to you or your loved ones.  Instead, the Orange County probate court, located at the Lamoreaux Justice Center in Orange, will record everything that happens, and it will be available for public scrutiny.

There are certainly good reasons to want more privacy.  For example, if you have a business, it could be detrimental to have certain aspects of it publicized.  You might also be worried about certain individuals attempting to interject themselves into your family’s situation once they realize that there might be something to gain from it.  Along those same lines, it might be better for your heirs for those in their lives not to be privy to their inheritance and other information.

Another concern relates to the privacy of your children.  When you pass away, it will become public knowledge of how much they stand to inherit and when.  Whether it’s $50,000 or $5,000,000, having this information out there in the public eye unnecessarily exposes your children to con-artists and other people who may not have their best interest in mind.

It’s no wonder why one of the main motivating factors that finally gets people into an Orange County estate planning lawyer’s office is the desire to avoid probate. Besides the fact that probate makes all of your personal affairs public, it also has other drawbacks.  It will bring additional expense that will be paid out of the estate and therefore leave less behind for the heirs.  Not only that, but probate in Orange County can be a very drawn-out process that significantly delays the distribution of assets.

Probate Concerns For Celebrities and High-Profile Heirs

While having your private information made public can be an uncomfortable thought for many people, it can be downright damaging for the estates and even heirs of celebrities.  For those whose estates receive royalties, for example, if there is something in the will that can negatively affect public opinion of the celebrity, it can directly cause a drop in sales of their books/movies/music/etc., which will certainly damage the future worth of an inheritance.

A Will Still Requires Probate in Orange County

While creating a will is certainly an important step in estate planning, it does not allow the estate to circumvent the probate process.  It can definitely outline your wishes and help direct the courts in what to do with your assets, but the estate will still have to go through probate.  And, the details of the will likely be available to anyone who wants to see them.  Again, there is little to no privacy in this scenario.

The answer to avoiding probate altogether likely lies in creating one or more specific types of trusts.  They provide considerably more privacy for you and your heirs because they do not have to go through probate and be made public.  A skilled estate planning attorney in Orange County will understand the types of trusts that are available and will help clients determine what kind(s) are most fitting for each individual’s needs.


Keeping Your Wills and Trusts Updated | Newport Beach Estate Planning Tips

Monday, March 18th, 2013

It’s always a great feeling when a new client meets with a wills and trusts attorney in order to get started on his or her estate planning.  Every day, people in Orange County recognize the importance of putting a plan into place to prepare for their own futures as well as those of their heirs.  Wills and trusts are two very important tools that the client and lawyer can create to protect that future.  As important as that initial meeting is, however, there is still a need to follow up regularly to keep your wills and trusts updated and reflecting your current situation.

There are some times when it is obvious that your wills and trusts should be updated, but there are other times that are easier to overlook.

Major Life Changes

When there is a major change in your life, it’s time to call your Newport Beach wills and trusts lawyer.  These types of changes, such as a marriage, divorce, or birth of a child will pretty dramatically affect who you want to name as beneficiaries.  For example, if you’ve been divorced but your ex is still named in your wills and trusts, he or she could still benefit after your death.

Health situations are also another big indicator that it’s time to update your wills and trusts.  Medical care can be incredibly expensive, and you may need to rearrange your plans to accommodate the costs.  If dealing with a terminal illness or potentially life-threatening treatment, it also makes sense to ensure that your plans reflect your wishes.

Many Purchases Should Trigger Updates

Wills and trusts lawyers in Newport Beach are able to help clients lay out a plan based on what the client has at the time.  When your situation changes through major purchases (or sales) of real estate or other valuable assets, you should update your estate plan to reflect those changes.  You want to ensure that the asset is included in your will or protected by your trust.

Purchases of or changes in insurance policies will likely also lead to a call to your Newport Beach trust attorney.  These purchases will affect what you have to leave behind and will need to be reflected in your estate plan.

Annual Review

While you may not need to make changes with your Newport Beach wills and trusts attorney every year, it’s still a good idea to do an annual review of all your estate planning materials.  In addition to refreshing yourself on what is there, your lawyer will also be able to advise you on any laws that have recently changed that might affect decisions you’d previously made.  Just reading over the documents may be enough to notice a change that needs to be made.  Not only does this give you an opportunity to make sure your plans still fit your needs, but by keeping them up-to-date, you are strengthening your will against being invalidated later.  After all, if you’ve worked with an attorney to keep the wills and trusts fresh and in accordance with the most recent changes, they are likely to reflect your true intentions.


Facing Uncomfortable Issues With Your Trust and Estates Lawyer in Newport Beach

Friday, March 8th, 2013

Any trust and estates lawyer in Newport Beach can tell you that they have to ask their clients a lot of very uncomfortable questions.  Who really wants to think about their own mortality and contemplate what life will be like for their families after their own death?  But, by facing these thoughts and questions, you are actually able to have far more of a say in what will happen than you would by avoiding the topic altogether.

So, what kinds of issues need to be addressed with your trust and estates lawyer?  Whether you live in Newport Beach or New York City, there are some basic questions that absolutely must be answered.

You and Your Spouse

One of the most difficult issues to contemplate is what should happen if you and your spouse were both killed together.  While the chances of passing away at the same time are relatively low, it obviously happens.  Laws are typically set up so that one spouse’s estate passes to the surviving spouse, but when both are gone, things get a little more complicated.

For example, those with minor children need to put serious thought into who will become their children’s guardian.  If you don’t make these decisions in advance, the courts will need to make them for you; and their choices may not reflect your own.  It’s not uncommon for grandparents to receive custody of the children in these cases if they are still living, but that still leaves open the question of which spouse’s parents would be chosen.  If you have a preference (or want someone else chosen), then you need a trust and estates lawyer in Newport Beach to help you make those wishes legally binding.

Children are not the only concern, of course.  Should you and your spouse be killed or incapacitated, who will take care of your finances, inherit your home, or even take care of your pets?  These are all issues that need to be considered in advance.

You and Someone Else

Your estate planning lawyer isn’t just being nosey if he or she asks if there is someone in your life besides your spouse who may have a claim to your property.  This definitely falls into the category of “uncomfortable questions,” but if you had a relationship with someone other than your spouse, he or she may come forward after your death with the expectation of receiving an inheritance.

This can also be the case with family members who are estranged.  If you have a child you are no longer in contact with, he or she may still have a claim to your property.  Long-lost siblings or parents to whom you are no longer speaking can also still have a claim.  By setting out your plan with a trust and estates lawyer in Newport Beach, you can help to ensure that only those you want to inherit will.

As a final note in this area of “uncomfortable topics,” if you and a spouse, previous spouse, or other person have chosen to store genetic material such as eggs, sperm, or embryos, you need to have plans for what is to become of this material.  Not only do you need to consider the material itself, but you also need to consider who might end up with children that have been conceived after you die.

Each of these issues is complicated in and of itself, but in order to come up with a workable estate plan, they must all be considered.  If your trust and estates lawyer in Newport Beach doesn’t bring up some of these questions but they apply to you, it is in your best interest to bring it up now to avoid problems with your estate later.


Newport Beach Estates Lawyer Talks The Big D (No Not Dallas)

Wednesday, September 21st, 2011

Here’s something that estate planning attorneys hear a lot: “My husband (or wife) and I are getting a divorce.  We’re separated right now, but I want to make sure my things (assets) go where I want them to go if I die before the divorce is finalized.”  Well, the quotes might be a little too precise, but you get the idea, which is that people without adequate life and estate planning in place face challenges while “in the process” of getting divorced.

Preparing for that which may never happen

We are not advocating that you put an estate plan in place in case you ever want to get divorced.  What we are saying, however, is that if an unforeseen set of events causes a breakup of your marriage, you will be very vulnerable until the divorce proceedings are legally finalized.

Okay, okay . . . we talk about a lot of depressing subjects like death and divorce, it’s true.  But what we are trying to do is help you understand that a properly formed estate plan can take the worry out of life’s unfortunate and, in some cases, inevitable events.  That will give you the peace of mind and clarity to make really good choices and make the most of the time we’ve borrowed from the universe.

Typical divorce scenario

A very typical scenario that we see is a customer who is “in the process” of getting divorced but concerned about the ramifications of dying or becoming very ill before the divorce is finalized.

The consequences of death, or a severe illness that leaves an undivorced person incapable of making important decisions, are that many of the cards will be held by your soon-to-be former spouse.  That won’t change until you take the time to develop an estate plan that fully omits your future ex from your estate, if that is your desire.  If you already have a plan in place, the process is relatively straightforward and painless.  If you don’t have a plan in place, you will burn valuable time making a multitude of decisions before a plan can be developed and implemented for you.

Of course, a lot depends on the state where you live, because in some jurisdictions laws entitle your spouse to certain rights up until the time the divorce is finalized.  Homestead laws in some states serve as an example.  In other states, before there has been a clear division of community property (and a waiver of rights), a soon-to-be ex can exert a lot of influence over your estate.

If you know a divorce is coming and don’t have a plan

Contact us right away.  If you are going to have an amicable separation and divorce, there is a lot that can be done for spouses to separate and waive their interests in property.  It happens more often than you might think.  One thing that you absolutely need to make a priority is creating or tweaking your power of attorney, medical directive, and living will.  If you’re getting a divorce, there’s a good chance that you’ll want someone else to make decisions in the event of your incapacity.  You’ll also need to change some fundamental aspects of your last will.  For example, you’ll probably want to designate a new executor.

We hope you’re not planning to get divorced.  There are infinite reasons to put an estate plan in place without ever considering the big D, but peace of mind if that day comes (and it does happen to a lot of marriages) is just one more reason to get a plan in place now so that it’s easier to modify in the event you realize divorce is inevitable.  Contact our offices today to schedule your Family Wealth Planning Session.  We will be more than happy to meet with you and discuss your needs, no matter what your reasons for engaging in the planning process.


Newport Beach Estates Lawyer Asks, “What Happens to “Digital Assets” When You Die?

Tuesday, September 20th, 2011

Have you ever wondered what would happen to all of the pictures and precious memories stored on your Twitter or Facebook pages after you die?

It’s certainly different than having loved ones sort through your old keepsake boxes in the attic and taking what they want after you are gone. When it comes to social networking sites (and even your private email accounts), loved ones will have a few more hurdles to gain control of your “digital assets” if the unthinkable happens.

For starters, they’ll need to know exactly what sites you belong to and how to access them. If your family doesn’t know that you have a private email account or pictures hosted on a Flikr account, chances are these memories will remain lost in cyberspace after you are gone.

Second, they’ll need your username and password in order to gain access to your accounts. Without this information, the family can only request that sites such as Facebook or Twitter “memorialize” your pages, which means they remain open for loved ones to post on but will not appear in “friend suggestions” or in the public search.

Finally, they’ll need instructions. What should your loved ones do with such digital assets? Who should be the beneficiary of these accounts? Are there any portions of your “online life” that you want to remain private and restrictively shared? You should outline your wishes about your “digital assets” the same way you would with any other account to ensure they are honored if the unthinkable happens.

An easy way to make sure this happens is to include your instructions about digital assets in your will or trust. This will provide your family with a clear and binding outline of your wishes—especially if you have privacy concerns or very specific actions your loved ones should take after you are gone.

If you already have a will or trust, just call your Newport Beach estate planning attorney and ask to make an update. If you don’t yet have an estate plan, you can easily have one created with your “digital assets” in mind. Either way, take some time this week and make a plan for your precious memories to ensure they are preserved when you die.


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