Archive for October, 2010

Wills Lawyer Orange County Reveals How The Right Kind of Trust Can Shield Your Parents from End-of-Life Costs

Friday, October 29th, 2010

By Darlynn Morgan, Wills Lawyer Orange County

As a wills lawyer Orange County, I hear it from desperate families every day; mom or dad can no longer take care of themselves and the family needs to bring in some form of additional care. Perhaps that’s care from a nursing home, or maybe just some help around the house a few days a week, but regardless of services, the family will often require some form of assistance to afford the costs.

Yet the big shocker always comes when mom or dad finds out they don’t qualify for Medi-Cal or any other assistance because they own too much.    And “too much” is usually an overstatement. Oftentimes mom or dad only has a house or maybe a tiny bit of money in the bank and still can’t qualify.

This situation is heartbreaking as the family is then forced to sell or use up the remaining assets to cover mom or dad’s care.  Not only does this mean there will be no inheritance left for the children, but the possibility still remains that mom or dad will outlive their funds and their children will be forced to pick up the tab.

Scrambling to put mom or dad’s assets into a joint account with one of the children doesn’t help the situation either.   There are “look back periods” where the government can see if you’ve attempted to hide funds.  Not to mention, money in a joint account still counts as a full “asset” to the person applying for government assistance and ultimately works against them in the end.

So how can mom or dad still qualify for Medi-Cal without sacrificing everything they own in the process?

Simply put, they need an irrevocable trust.  With an irrevocable trust, your parent’s assets will be “owned” by the trust and not them personally.  That way when they apply for assistance, they will most likely qualify as they don’t technically own anything in their name.

In my opinion as a wills lawyer Orange County, it’s the hands-down smartest (and probably the most cost-effective) way to protect your parent’s assets from the astronomical costs of nursing homes and other long-term care facilities.

However, as I mentioned earlier, there is a look back period when attempting to qualify for any type of assistance, so it’s very important that you sit down with mom or dad as soon as possible to discuss how your family would handle the financial aspects of disability or incapacity before it happens. Then you can work with your parents, in addition to a qualified wills lawyer Orange County, to make sure to protect their assets.

Remember, you don’t have to sit back idly because there are ways to protect what your parents have worked so hard for through the years.  Instead, I encourage you to be proactive, plan ahead and educate your parents on the benefits of having an irrevocable trust.  It’s a great way to protect their assets (and your inheritance!) now, and for years to come.


Life Insurance as an Estate Planning Tool? Orange County Probate Attorney Says YES!

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

As an Orange County probate attorney, I meet with many young families each month who know they need a will or guardianship nominations to protect their children if something happens to them, but they are at a loss on how to financially provide for their family in their absence.

This is actually a concern for many young families who simply don’t have large savings accounts, investments or other assets that their children could use for life expenses.   To compensate for this, I find many young parents choosing guardians that are financially well off, instead of choosing who they would really want to care for their kids if something happened to them.

Fortunately as an Orange County Probate Attorney, I’m able to intervene and help parents choose the guardians they want by shifting the focus to life insurance.  For young couples, life insurance is a great way to make sure your kids are provided for financially should the unthinkable occur.  Not to mention, the earlier you take out a life policy, the lower your premiums (or payments) are each month.    This could allow you to take out a more significant policy at a price point you are easily able to afford.

Specifically, if you should unexpectedly pass away, money from a life insurance policy will provide your family with:

-          Instant liquidity to cover funeral expenses, medical bills or any other immediate payments that must be satisfied following your death

-          The ability to maintain their current lifestyle and cover expenses such as tuition, mortgage payments, etc.

-          Emotional security knowing their needs will be provided for well into the future

Except in the case of someone who has a serious medical condition, a life insurance policy is a smart choice for parents who want to make sure their kids are provided for financially when they are gone.

However, if you feel overwhelmed by the prospect of buying life insurance or aren’t sure where to start as it relates to getting your overall financial house in order should the unthinkable happen, call our Orange County probate office at (949) 260-1400 for immediate help.

You can also mention this article and you can come in for one of our Family Wealth Planning Sessions for free (normally $750–limited to first 10 callers).  In that appointment I will personally hold your hand and help you take the steps necessary to make sure your children and family stay protected in your absence.   Again, simply call (949) 260-1400 to reserve your spot.


Orange County Special Needs Lawyer Reveals 3 Costly Mistakes Made By Most Families with Special Needs Children

Friday, October 22nd, 2010

By Darlynn Morgan- Orange County Special Needs Lawyer

As an Orange County special needs lawyer, I know families with special needs children have unique planning requirements. Unfortunately there are many misconceptions when it comes to securing the financial future your child deserves.  Even well-meaning caregivers and service organizations don’t understand issues and give bad advice. It is really critical for these families to fully understand their options because these misconceptions can result in costly mistakes. Below are just a few.

COSTLY MISTAKE #1: Disinheriting your child to preserve government benefits.
Many children and adults with special needs rely on government benefits such as SSI and Medicaid for their basic needs (including health insurance).  There are some who would suggest that you disinherit your child to protect his or her benefits. But government benefits provide only enough to secure food and shelter.  So what happens after you become incapacitated or pass away?  Will your child be able to maintain the life that you have so carefully crafted for them?  Probably not.

If your child is likely to require government assistance to meet his or her basic needs, you should consider establishing a Special Needs Trust.  If done properly, a Special Needs Trust can protect your child’s public benefits and help them maintain their lifestyle even after you are no longer there to support them.

COSTLY MISTAKE #2: Procrastination.

As an Orange County special needs lawyer, I can say it is critical that all parents with minor children do estate planning.  You just never know when you might become incapacitated or die.  But, it is even more critical that parents of special needs kids plan early.  That is because a child without special needs will be able to work and provide for their own financial well-being when they become adults.  However your special needs child may never be able to do that. Plan early because your failure to properly plan for them can never be undone.


COSTLY MISTAKE #3: Creating a “DIY” or generic
special needs trust.
A Special Needs Trust must be created by a Orange County special needs lawyer who has expertise in this area of the law.  It is possible to create a DIY or generic trust that can protect your child’s government benefits, but most likely they are not designed to meet your child’s particular needs. It is critical to design a trust that will ensure that your child’s specific requirements are considered.  For example, your child may require, or greatly benefit from, special group programs, individualized physical therapy, or other things that a generic trust simply doesn’t address.
A properly drafted and funded Special Needs Trust can ensure that your child has sufficient assets to care for them in the way you plan throughout their lifetime. But be sure to see an experienced Orange County special needs lawyer and don’t rely on what others may be telling you.


Trusts Lawyer Orange County Answers, “Do I Need A Lawyer For Trust Administration?”

Thursday, October 21st, 2010

While it is true that the administration and distribution of assets held in trust following the death of the trust owner is considerably easier and much less time consuming than having to deal with probate, there are still many things that need to be done by the successor trustee before the assets of the trust can be distributed to heirs.  You do not need to have a law degree for trust administration, but oftentimes people find the process overwhelming and seek guidance to navigate through this difficult process.

Here are just a few things that are the responsibility of the trust administrator:

  1. Notifying beneficiaries
  2. Valuations and liquidation of assets
  3. Paying debts and taxes of the trust
  4. Distribution of remaining assets to beneficiaries
  5. Filing tax returns
  6. Reporting and accounting requirements of the state and courts
  7. Defending the trust against claims of creditors or excluded heirs

This is a lot to handle, especially while you are grieving the loss of your loved one. 

An experienced trusts lawyer Orange County can help those responsible for trust administration through this difficult time by preparing appropriate documents and guiding them through their fiduciary duties.

If you decide that you would like professional advice to help you through your responsibilities, be sure that you find a trusts lawyer California experienced in trust administration because he or she will be able to provide sound legal advice and strategies that will reduce the risks and burdens that you will face.

Of course, you can always give us a call at (949) 260-1400 and request a free Family Wealth Planning Session (normally $750) to discuss your trust administration or estate planning needs.  However, these free sessions are limited to 10 per month, so call today!


Trust Lawyer California Answers “Exactly What is a Trust?”

Wednesday, October 20th, 2010

When I begin counseling a new client as a trusts lawyer California, I oftentimes need to take a bit of time to do a “Trust 101” lesson. Trusts can provide huge advantages to those who utilize them, but I find that they are often misunderstood. So, I thought I would take a bit of time to simplify the subject and explain the general protection trusts.

Revocable Trust and Irrevocable Trust

There are two basic types of trusts; revocable trust and irrevocable trust.  The most common type of trust is a revocable trust. (Some people refer to this as a living trust.) Simply put, revocable trusts are just that, revocable, meaning the trust can be cancelled at the request of the trust maker. This means that the assets in the trust are fully in control of the trust maker.  Irrevocable trusts, on the other hand, are not revocable by the trust maker.

Revocable trusts (living trusts) can be excellent for disability planning, privacy, and probate avoidance.  They also provide the added benefit of being able to cancel the trust which means the assets can be put back in the name of the person making the trust if needed.

At this point you may be wondering why anyone would ever create an irrevocable trust. Well as a trusts lawyer California, I can say one reason someone might choose an irrevocable trust is that assets would be protected against the claims of creditors.  By protecting your assets with a well-drafted trust, you can protect your heirs from claims by creditors by keeping them in a trust over the heir’s lifetime.

This brief explanation of trusts is just the tip of the iceberg as far as what trusts can do to protect your family.  To ensure that your planning meets your unique family situation and your objectives, talk to a competent trusts lawyer california who will help you sort through all the options available to you.


Orange County Elder Lawyer Answers, “What is Long Term Care and Why Do I Need To Think About It Now?”

Friday, October 15th, 2010

As an Orange County elder lawyer, I help people plan for long-term care costs every day.

Long-term care can include any service that helps people who have a prolonged illness. The illness can be a physical disability or a cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer’s disease or Dementia.

The services may include help with activities of daily living, home health care, adult day care, hospice care, nursing home care, or care in an assisted living facility.

The level of assistance required can include physical therapy, administration of medication, and help with daily activities such as bathing, eating, and dressing.

However, paying for long-term care is another story.  In fact, for most people, paying for long-term care can be financially devastating.

Contrary to what many people believe, Medicare rarely covers costs associated with long term care.  And in the majority of cases, these costs are astronomical. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the average costs in the U.S. for long-term care include:

  • $198/day for a semi-private room in a nursing home
  • $219/day for a private room in a nursing home
  • $3,131/month for care in an Assisted Living Facility (for a one-bedroom unit)
  • $21/hour for a Home Health Aide
  • $19/hour for a Homemaker services
  • $67/day for care in an Adult Day Health Care Center

And unfortunately, it’s so easy to think that because you are now young and healthy you don’t need to worry about long-term care, but consider these statistics:

  • Life expectancy after age 65 has now increased to 17.9 years, up from 1940 when life expectancy after 65 was only 13 extra years.  The longer people live, the greater the chance they will need assistance due to chronic conditions.
  • 44% of people reaching age 65 are expected to enter a nursing home at least once in their lifetime and 53% of them will stay for one year or longer.

So, the bottom line is that millions of us are going to need long-term care.

That’s why it is important to put an estate plan in place that will protect your assets if you become disabled.  I’ve seen far too many instances where a family has waited until a crisis strikes to take action.  And at that point it’s too late to save their assets and income from the hands these long-term care facilities.

But instead, you can talk to an estate planning attorney now to ensure your bills will be covered in the long-run without losing your house, your assets or other income sources in the process.

To get started, simply call me, your neighborhood Orange County elder lawyer at 949-260-1400 for a free Family Wealth Planning Session.

Together we’ll walk through the complicated world of long-term care planning to ensure your family is protected when they need it the most.  I look forward to hearing from you.


Like Displaying Your Dirty Laundry? Then You’ll Love Orange County Probate!

Thursday, October 14th, 2010

Did you know that if you don’t have a living trust in place that a complete inventory of your assets will be available for all to see?  That’s right…even if you have a will all of this information is a matter of public record. 

Even if you can get past the feeling of violation that a lot of people feel when thinking about all of their financial information being available to anyone and everyone, you should also consider that it might be a safety issue.  There are a lot of unscrupulous people who prey on widows and other beneficiaries and try to separate them from their inheritance.

The lack of privacy is understandable if you know the true purpose of Orange County probate.  One of the primary purposes of probate is to make sure the creditors of the deceased person have an easy way to collect any debts they are owed from the deceased person’s estate.  In order to make this very easy for them, the probate process must be open and public.

Another thing to think about is that this information is also available to the creditors of the beneficiaries of the estate.  If a creditor of one of your beneficiaries knows that he or she may be inheriting assets, they may make a claim against them which might result in your beneficiary never receiving the inheritance you wanted to leave them.

I am in no way advocating that your debts go unpaid.  In fact, you should instruct your executor to pay your debts.  But, wouldn’t you rather direct how this process goes rather than leaving it to the courts?

One way to stop the violation of privacy and loss of control of your estate is to create a living trust.

A living trust is a private document and unlike a will, does not become a matter of public record because it does not have to be filed in probate court.  You can name beneficiaries and provide gifts while still attaining privacy since only the trustees and those involved in trust administration will know the contents of a living trust.  This means that no creditor of yours or your beneficiaries, no disgruntled relative, no scam artist, and no nosey neighbor will ever know the details of your financial history.

So, if privacy is important to you, consider talking to an experience estate planning attorney about a living trust to try to avoid Orange County probate.


Congrats! You Have A Will or Trust. Now What Do You Do with Your Estate Plan?

Tuesday, October 12th, 2010

By Darlynn Morgan, Orange County Probate Lawyer

As an Orange County probate lawyer, I know the peace of mind you can experience after your estate plan is done is very profound.

I’ve had many Orange County Probate clients tell me that they get a sense of relief they didn’t even know they needed.  But, my counsel doesn’t stop when I hand them a binder containing their estate planning documents.  I always talk to my clients about putting their estate plan and other key documents in a secure location and letting all of the key players know where to locate them.  Having all of this organized will reduce the stress on survivors at a time when they should be focusing on their own grief and each other.

Would your family know what to do if you became incapacitated or died today?

Here are a few things that they should know:

  • The location of your estate plan and health care documents
  • The people that should be notified
  • What insurance you have and the benefits they can apply for
  • What assets you own and where they are located
  • The name of your attorney and accountant

If you own a business they also need to know what to do to keep it operating and who they should call for help if needed.

Keep the originals of all documents such as titles, estate plan, and health care documents in one place such as a fireproof safe in your home or a safe deposit box at your bank.  If you set up a safe deposit box make sure your successor trustee has authority to access it so he or she will be able to get the documents when they are needed.
You might want to consider giving copies of your signed health care documents to your physician and designated health care agent.

You don’t have to tell your family everything about your assets right now. But it is very important that they at least know where to find this information when they need it. So, organize it and let someone know where to find it. The point is to try and make things as easy as you can for your loved ones which was the reason you did an estate plan, right?


So You Want To Form an LLC: Tips from an Irvine Corporate Lawyer

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

By Darlynn Morgan, Irvine Corporate Lawyer

As an Irvine corporate lawyer, I can say that when you decide to start a business, one of the first decisions you’ll make is how to  actually structure the business.

Will you be a sole proprietor?

Will you form a partnership?  A corporation?

Or will you opt for the popular Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) formation?

A  Limited Liability Company or “LLC” is a business structure allowed by state statute.  One reason for their popularity is the feature  that  limits the personal liability of the members for the debts and actions of the LLC.

Another reason for the LLC’s popularity is the relative ease of forming an LLC.  In most  states, you need only file Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State and draft an Operating  Agreement.  However, some states do require a few additional steps, such as publication of a notice of formation.  Give us a call to discuss whether or not your state has any additional requirements for LLC formation.

Beyond the requirements for actually forming the LLC, there are a few other things to think about before you decide to make your business a Limited Liability Company.  Here are a few pros and cons:

The Good News

The owners of the LLC are referred to as Members, not partners or shareholders.  The number of members is unlimited, you can name as few as one Member (making your business a single member limited liability company), or any number you choose.  Beyond flexibility of management structure and the limited liability of members, some of the other advantages of the LLC are:

Flexible Profit DistributionA common partnership requires profits to be distributed equally among partners.  An LLC does not require an equal distribution among the members.

No Corporate Minutes – If you form a corporation, you are required to keep formal minutes, have meetings, and any action of the corporation requires a formal resolution.  While that may not sound like a big deal, you would be surprised how many corporations are lax in actually meeting these requirements, and that can lead to problems down the road.  An LLC does not require minutes, meetings or resolutions which makes them much easier to operate and maintain.

Flow Through Taxation – Your business profits, losses and expenses flow through the LLC to the individual member or members.  That way you avoid double taxation by paying corporate and individual taxes.  As a general rule, this is a serious advantage.  However, some of the IRS requirements pertaining to LLC’s have changed, particularly regarding the way Single Member Limited Liability Companies report, collect and pay employment taxes if they actually have employees.  Call me, your neighborhood Irvine corporate lawyer, to talk about what you need to do to make sure you’re in compliance with the new IRS regulations that took effect on January 1, 2009.

The Not So Good News

Here are a few of the down sides of the LLC formation:

Your LLC May Not Live Forever – If you form a corporation, your business structure can survive your death or personal bankruptcy.  However, if you form an LLC, it will be dissolved if you die or file bankruptcy, which means it isn’t a company you can leave to your heirs.

No Stock to Sell – If you plan to take your business public or issue shares at some  point in the future, you don’t want to form an LLC.  LLC’s do not issue shares and are privately held.  If you have big plans for your business to be the next Microsoft, you would probably be better served by starting out with a corporate business structure.

Taxation Designation – When you start your LLC, if you have more than one member, you will have to file Form 8832 with the IRS and designate exactly how you want your LLC to be treated for taxation purposes.  You can elect to be classified as a corporation or a partnership.  A single member LLC can be classified as a corporation or a single member “disregarded entity”.  Any of these classifications carries with it specific requirements and can make a big difference in the how your taxes are calculated and paid.  Don’t make this designation without talking to us first.

One More Word To The Wise

If you are considering forming a single member LLC, you might want to reconsider and actually add another member.  A recent Florida Supreme Court ruling and the actions  of two different bankruptcy courts have used a flaw in the single member LLC structure to allow creditors to take over the LLC and liquidate it if the single member is sued personally.  Since there are no other members’ investments or assets to protect, the protections that would normally apply to the member’s investment don’t apply to the single member LLC.  If you are sued, and you’re the only member and it won’t affect anyone else, the assets of the LLC are fair game.  If this is a concern for you, you should talk to an attorney about asset protection strategies and proper venues for your company that will lessen your exposure.

If you’ve given all these issues full consideration and you decide that a Limited Liability Company is the right choice for your new business, make sure you understand everything that is required of you and all the possible tax implications.

And just as with any other process with serious potential for legal issues down the line, always consult an Irvine corporate lawyer to determine what’s best for you.  Call us at 949-260-1400 to schedule your comprehensive LIFT™ (legal, insurance, financial and tax) Foundation Audit today so we can identify the best course of action for you.  Normally, this session is $1250, but if you mention this article and we still have room on our calendar this month, we will waive that fee.


Orange County Wills Lawyer Discusses Gifting to Nieces and Nephews – What You Don’t Know Can Hurt You (and Them)

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

As an Orange County wills lawyer, I want you to picture this scenario…

You’ve worked hard, saved and managed to accumulate some wealth.

You’re not a robber baron by any means but you’re comfortable.  Your siblings haven’t fared as well and you want to make sure that their children have the benefit of a solid higher education.  With no children of your own, it seems the right thing to do.

So you set up 529 college education savings plans for your nieces and nephews, make them the beneficiaries, and mention everything in your will.

And life goes on…

You don’t give it another thought beyond making regular contributions. You move to another state.  You divorce.

All the things that happen in the normal course of living.

You know you need to change the beneficiary of your estate and name another executor (both are still your former spouse) but you never really get around to it.

And then the unthinkable happens. You die unexpectedly, with no time to make those changes you sincerely intended to make.

This is where things can quickly fall apart for those nieces and nephews you so wanted to take care of.

To make sure your wishes are carried out exactly as you intended, take these steps now to protect those 529 college education savings plans:

1. Name One or Both of the Child’s Parents as Participant or Owner

If you name your niece or nephew as the “beneficiary” of the 529 plan as a gift, you must add one or both of the child’s parents as the Participant or Owner.  This gives them actual control over the 529 account.  They can even change the beneficiary.  If the child’s parent is not listed as an owner or participant, the plan will be considered part of the estate (which would then belong to your former spouse in this instance).  Your niece or nephew would need the executor (again, your former spouse) to essentially turn the plan over to them in writing.  And the executor and beneficiary of your estate would be well within their legal rights to refuse.  Is that a risk you really want to take?

2. Update Your Will

I know you’ve heard this at least a thousand times but I’ll say it again because it is critically important in situations like this.  If you undergo any kind of lifestyle change (i.e., divorce, death of a spouse or child, become incapacitated, move to another state, etc.), take the time required to have your will updated.  This kind of situation happens all the time.  The former spouse, as both executor and beneficiary, controls the 529 college savings funds because of a failure to properly set up the funds.  If you’re going to the trouble of setting up a 529 fund and make regular contributions to it, take the necessary steps to ensure that money is used for what you intended. 

3. Don’t Leave Assets or Insurance Outright to Your Nieces or Nephews

If you leave either assets or insurance directly to your nieces or nephews and they are minors at the time of your death, their parents will have to go to court to be named as guardians to gain access to these assets.  Needless to say, that just adds another layer of complexity and more expense to the process.

4. Have Your Estate Planning and Financial Documents Thoroughly Reviewed

When you update your will, make sure that all your estate planning documents are reviewed, cross-referenced and do not contradict each other.  Also, make sure that the person or persons you’ve named as beneficiaries and owners of your accounts are coordinated with your estate planning documents and that all your documentation supports your ultimate goals and objectives.

I can’t emphasize enough how important it is to have current estate planning documents.  And this is especially true if you have 529 college education savings plans set aside for nieces, nephews, great-nieces or nephews, etc.

If you have started a 529 plan or would like to and would like an expert opinion from an Orange County wills lawyer on how a plan like this should be handled, call us at (949) 260-1400 to schedule your Family Wealth Planning Session today.  We can identify what needs to be done to ensure that you have the appropriate language in the plan to make sure that the money goes exactly where you intended.


Southern California Probate Attorney / Estate Planning Lawyer / Wills & Living Trusts Law Firm
Serving: Los Angeles, Orange County, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego & all of Southern California

The estate planning law firm of Morgan Law Group, apc serves all cities in Orange County, including: Aliso Viejo, Anaheim, Balboa Island, Brea, Buena Park, Capistrano Beach, Corona Del Mar, Costa Mesa, Coto de Caza, Cypress, Dana Point, as well as estate planning in Foothill Ravnch, Fountain Valley, Fullerton, Garden Grove, Huntington Beach, Irvine, La Habra, Laguna Beach, Laguna Hills, Laguna Niguel, Laguna Woods, Lake Forest, and estate planning and probate in Los Angeles, Mission Viejo, Newport Beach, and estate planning and probate law firm information in Orange, OC, Placentia, Rancho San Margarita, San Clemente, Santa Ana, Seal Beach, Tustin, Villa Park, Westminster, and Yorba Linda.